MOBILITY
The Big Pivot
1956
Implementation of the Interstate Highway in the US
Enabled efficient long-distance travel and shaped urban development patterns, impacting future transportation infrastructure and mobility options.
1956
1973
OPEC Oil Embargo
Highlighted the vulnerability of oil-dependent transportation systems, driving interest in energy-efficient alternatives and influencing future mobility solutions.
1973
1983
Cellular Network
The deployment of the first cellular network in the United States, initiating the widespread adoption of mobile phones and transforming communication and personal mobility.
1983
1987
Introduction of Global Positioning System (GPS)
Revolutionized navigation and location tracking, becoming an essential technology for mapping, routing, and real-time vehicle tracking, impacting future mobility systems and applications.
1987
1991
World Wide Web
The launch of the World Wide Web, revolutionizing information sharing, e-commerce, and online navigation tools, which have become integral to modern mobility services.
1991
1991
Introduction of the First Lithium-ion Battery
Revolutionized portable energy storage, paving the way for the development of electric vehicles and enhancing their performance and range.
1991
1996
Introduction of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)
Combined internal combustion engines with electric motors, leading to increased fuel efficiency and reduced emissions, paving the way for future electrification efforts.
1996
2004
Launch of Google Maps
Revolutionized mapping and navigation with real-time data, influencing travel behavior, route planning, and subsequent mobility applications.
2004
2007
Introduction of the iPhone
The release of the first-generation iPhone, kickstarted the era of smartphones and mobile applications that have revolutionized travel planning, navigation, and on-demand mobility services.
2007
2010
Emergence of Ride-Hailing Services
Launch of the first electric car-sharing service, Autolib in Paris. The introduction of ride-sharing platforms (Uber and Lyft) transformed the transportation industry, and influencing the shift towards shared and on-demand transportation.
2010
2010
Micro-mobility Options
The emergence of electric scooters as a popular micro-mobility option, offering convenient short-distance transportation in urban areas.
2010
2011
Introduction of the First Commercial Electric Vehicles (EVs)
Signaled a shift towards sustainable transportation, encouraging the adoption of EVs and laying the foundation for future electric mobility systems.
2011
2012
Tesla Motors Introduces the Model S
Tesla’s introduction of the Model S electric vehicle disrupted the automotive industry, popularized electric cars, and spurred advancements in EV technology and infrastructure.
2012
2013
Secure Enclave Technology
It refers to a specialized hardware component within a computer or system-on-a-chip (SoC) that provides isolated and secure execution environments. It is designed to protect sensitive data, such as encryption keys and authentication credentials, from unauthorized access or tampering. Secure Enclave technology plays a vital role in enhancing data security in self-driving systems by safeguarding critical information used for decision-making and ensuring the integrity of the overall system.
2013
2016
Emergence of Dockless Bike-sharing Systems
Revolutionized the bike-sharing industry by removing the need for fixed docking stations, leading to the proliferation of shared micro-mobility options and influencing future urban transportation models.
2016
2017
Arrival of Self-driving Cars on Public Roads
Marked a significant milestone in autonomous vehicle development, paving the way for future mobility systems centered around autonomous and intelligent transportation.
2017
2020
COVID-19 Pandemic
Altered travel behaviors, reduced mobility, and increased interest in contactless and individual modes of transportation, accelerating the development of touchless technologies and reshaping future mobility trends.
2020
2020
Advances in Solid-state Battery Technology
Potential to offer higher energy density, improved safety, and faster charging, unlocking new possibilities for electric vehicle performance and range.
2020
Ongoing
Giga Press
A large-scale die-casting machine that is used to produce large and complex parts of a vehicle, such as the structural components of the chassis. It has demonstrated the potential to revolutionize the manufacturing process in the automobile industry by enabling the production of large and complex parts with greater efficiency, reduced costs, improved structural integrity, and scalability.
Ongoing
Ongoing
Advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to optimize transportation networks, predict traffic patterns, and enable smart routing and scheduling. AI-powered systems can also enhance the efficiency of public transportation, enable personalized mobility services, and support smart city initiatives. Additionally, AI can contribute to the development of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and vehicle-to-vehicle communication, further improving safety and connectivity in the mobility ecosystem.
Ongoing
Ongoing
Hydrogen Fuel Cell technology
The development of hydrogen fuel cell technology is significant as it offers a potentially clean and efficient alternative to traditional fossil fuels for powering vehicles, contributing to a more sustainable future of mobility.
Ongoing
Ongoing
Potential for Renewable Energy Integration in Charging
Solar panels and wind power can provide clean and sustainable energy for charging infrastructure, reducing the carbon footprint of electric vehicles and promoting green mobility.
Ongoing
Notable Milestone in Mobility Systems
Toyota Prius 1997
A fee/minute and a monthly subscription service-Autolib
Bike bridges in Copenhagen
The iPhone 5s was the first device to incorporate a dedicated Secure Enclave within its A7 chip
Keywords
The criteria used to identify and categorize the keywords are based on their relevance to future mobility and sustainable transit systems.
Public Transportation and Infrastructure
Mass transit - Public transportation systems designed to move large numbers of passengers efficiently.
Public Transportation
Shared transportation services available to the public, such as buses or trains.
Mass Transit
Efficient transportation systems designed to move large numbers of people.
Light Rail
Rail-based transit systems using light rail vehicles.
High-speed Rail
Rail systems designed for high-speed travel between cities or regions.
Hyperloop
High-speed transportation system using pods in low-pressure tubes.
Urban Mobility Hubs
Integrated transportation hubs with various modes of transportation and amenities.
Multi-modal Transportation
Integration of different modes of transportation for efficient and sustainable travel.
Last-mile Connectivity
Solutions to connect travelers from transportation hubs to their final destinations.
Transit Signal Priority
Technology that gives priority to public transportation vehicles at traffic signals.
Curb Study
The utilization of curb space to optimize its allocation and enhance parking and various curbside activities.
Carpool Matching Apps
Mobile applications that connect individuals for carpooling purposes.
Urban Freight Electrification
Transitioning freight transportation to electric-powered vehicles.
Sustainable Land Use
Land use planning practices that prioritize sustainability and reduce transportation demand.
Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)
Development patterns centered around public transportation hubs.
Transportation Demand Management (TDM)
Optimize travel demand by promoting alternative modes, and reduce single-occupancy vehicle trips.
Transit-oriented Design
Urban design principles that prioritize access to public transportation.
Ridership
The number of people using a transit service over some period of time.
Transportation Performance Measures
Involve the collection and evaluation of various indicators to assess the efficiency, effectiveness of transportation systems.
Autonomous and Intelligent Systems
Self-driving vehicles that can operate without human intervention.
Autonomous Vehicles
Vehicles capable of operating without human intervention.
Mobile Ticketing
Ticketing systems accessible via mobile devices for seamless travel experiences.
Smart Parking Systems
Technology-enabled parking systems for efficient space management and user convenience.
Data-driven mobility planning
Mobility planning based on data analysis and predictive modeling.
Smart Mobility Solutions
Technological solutions to enhance mobility, such as ride-sharing platforms or navigation apps.
Smart Mobility Analytics
Data analytics applied to mobility patterns and behaviors for improved transportation planning.
Intelligent Traffic Management
Traffic management systems that utilize real-time data and smart algorithms.
Adaptive Traffic Control
Traffic control systems that adjust in response to real-time traffic conditions.
Intelligent Transportation Systems
Systems that use advanced technologies to improve transportation efficiency and safety.
Data-driven Mobility Planning
Mobility planning based on data analysis and predictive modeling.
Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)
Utilize sensors, cameras, and other technologies to monitor the vehicle's surroundings and provide feedback to the driver.
Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication
Enables vehicles to share real-time data with nearby vehicles, such as speed, position, acceleration, and braking status.
Shared and Micro Mobility
The utilization of shared transportation options to provide convenient, affordable, and sustainable mobility solutions for individuals in urban areas.
Shared Mobility
Transportation services that are shared among multiple users, such as carpooling or ride-sharing.
Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)
Integrated mobility solutions that provide various transportation options through a single platform.
Carpooling
Sharing a car journey with others who have a similar route.
Car Sharing
Shared use of cars on a short-term basis, often through a membership or rental system.
Micro Mobility
Lightweight transportation options designed for short-distance travel, such as e-scooters or bikes.
Active Mobility
Promotes physical activity and encourages individuals to use their own energy for transportation.
Car-free Zones
Designated areas where private vehicles are not allowed.
Car-free Cities
Cities or areas with limited or no private vehicle access.
Electric Scooters
Small electric vehicles designed for short-distance travel.
Electric Cargo Bikes
Electric-powered bicycles for carrying goods or cargo.
Bike Sharing
Shared bicycle systems for short-distance travel.
Sustainability and Emission Reduction
Strategies and practices aimed at minimizing environmental impact, promoting resource efficiency, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Sustainable Infrastructure
Infrastructure designed and built with sustainability principles in mind.
Emission Reduction
Actions and strategies to reduce harmful emissions, particularly from transportation.
Zero-emission Vehicles
Vehicles with no tailpipe emissions, typically powered by electricity or hydrogen.
Energy-efficient Vehicles
Vehicles designed to minimize energy consumption and maximize efficiency.
Green Transportation
Environmentally-friendly transportation practices and modes.
Greenhouse Gas Reduction
Efforts and strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from transportation.
Sustainable Logistics
Environmentally-conscious management of transportation and supply chain activities.
Green Corridors
Designated routes or areas prioritizing green transportation and sustainable practices.
Clean Transportation
Transportation systems and modes with minimal environmental impact.
Low-carbon Mobility
Modes of transportation that produce lower carbon emissions.
Zero-waste Transportation
Transportation systems with minimal waste generation and efficient resource utilization.
Energy Storage
Technologies and systems for storing energy, often used for electric vehicle charging.
Renewable Energy
Energy generated from renewable sources such as solar, wind, or hydropower.
Renewable Energy
Energy derived from renewable sources such as solar, wind, or hydro.
Sustainable fuels
Fuels produced from renewable resources with low environmental impact.
Hydrogen Fuel Cells
Technology that uses hydrogen to produce electricity for powering vehicles.
Smart Grids
Advanced electrical grids that optimize energy distribution and consumption.
Geothermal Energy
Energy derived from heat within the Earth's crust.
Biomass Energy
Energy generated from organic matter, such as agricultural waste or wood pellets.
Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
Vehicles powered by electricity, typically using rechargeable batteries.
Electric vehicles
Vehicles powered by electricity instead of fossil fuels.
Electric charging stations
Stations where electric vehicles can be charged.
Battery technology
Advancements in battery technology for electric vehicles.
Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology
Technology that enables electric vehicles to supply power back to the grid.
Electric buses
Buses powered by electricity.
Electric taxis
Taxis powered by electricity.
Electric motorcycles
Motorcycles powered by electricity.
Electric ferries
Ferries powered by electricity.
Electric aviation
Aircraft powered by electricity.
Electrified railways
Railways powered by electricity.
Fuse Behavioral Science and Transportation Technology
These initiatives reduce congestion and lead to sustainable mobility patterns by leveraging technology and rethinking traditional service delivery models.
On-demand Delivery Services
Companies like Uber Eats, DoorDash, provide on-demand delivery services for groceries, meals, and various retail items.
Vertical Farming
Maximizes land utilization by growing crops in vertical structures and localize food production.
Telecommuting and Remote Work
Work from home or other locations instead of commuting to traditional office spaces.
Online Shopping and E-commerce
Purchase goods online and have them delivered to homes, it reduces the need for frequent trips to stores.
Shared Workspaces and Co-working Centers
Provide office spaces where individuals from different companies can work together, reduce the need for employees to commute.
Local Service Hubs
Decentralized facilities for essential services such as healthcare, education, and government offices, bring services closer to communities.